Easy kernel upgrade on Debian / Ubuntu

  • prerequisites: sudo apt-get install build-essential kernel-package

  • download the latest kernel source zip archive from kernel.org

  • extract the archive and get to the extracted folder

  • copy the kernel config file from the existing system to the kernel tree: cp /boot/config-uname -r .config or other customized config file in /boot. If /boot is empty, config can be found in proc : zcat /proc/config.gz > /usr/local/src/linux-4.4.97/.config)

  • bring the config file up to date: make oldconfig (for big version gap :
    yes '' | make oldconfig
    (all default values, should be checked)

  • adjust build settings if necessary: make menuconfig (requires libncurses)

  • clean the kernel source directory: make clean

  • build: make deb-pkg LOCALVERSION=custom -j core (for multicore, number of used cores)

  • install deb files (image, header, libc), then reboot: cd .. && dpkg -i linux-(…)

 

More details: https://wiki.ubuntu.com/KernelTeam/GitKernelBuild

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